ANSWERS. What is Verb Conjugation? For one thing, conjugating a verb is simply putting a verb in an orderly arrangement. We will use a chart. To create.

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Transcription de la présentation:

ANSWERS

What is Verb Conjugation? For one thing, conjugating a verb is simply putting a verb in an orderly arrangement. We will use a chart. To create this chart we will consider person and tense. Does this sound confusing? Does it sound complicated? We’ll take it step by step. Stay with us! Simple tenses show the period of time in which a verb takes place: ___________, __________, __________. We will, for now, make our chart, or verb conjugation in the present tense. We are saying things are taking place __________ or regularly. OK, that takes care of tense. Let’s consider person. When conjugating for person, the verb changes, depending on whether we are talking about the __________, __________, __________ person. Looking at an example should make this clearer. First we consider the full infinitive or what I call the Papa Verb. Basically Papa tells us what the verb is. Then we take a look at Papa’s family and consider what in grammatical terms is called the person. past, present, future. now first, second, or third person. Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 91 1 past present future firstsecondthird

We will conjugate the verb to dance in English. Add the full infinitive or the Papa verb to the chart. Now let’s add Papa’s family. Name a pronoun that can begin a sentence. Fill in the chart as we brainstorm. The full infinitive or Papa Verb ________________________ PersonSingularPersonPlural Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 91 2 to dance dance I dances you he she dance you they we

The most frequently used verb in French is __________ which means ____ ____. Let’s do this in English first. Remember the order of the pronouns. That order must always stay the same. etre which means to be The full infinitive or Papa Verb ________________________ SINGULARPLURAL en anglais en français en anglais en français 1 st person 1 st person nous 2 nd person 2 nd person vous 3 rd person 3 rd person – mil - felle Remember when we learned to tell time? How did we pronounce these? deux heures, trois heures, six heures, neuf heures, dix heures zzzzv 3 Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 91 êtreto be Iam you are he she is jesuis tues ilest elle weare you are they are sommes êtes sont s s

Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 91 4 tuvous singular Do you call the person by their first name or a nickname? Do you use Mr, Mrs, Miss? If you don’t use a first name or nickname.. use plural When talking to two or more people vous use

Vocabulaire – Où? Où est Cécile?Where is Cécile? Elle est here ici there là over there là-bas à Parisà Bostonà Québec en classeen villeen vacances Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 91 5

Vocabulaire – Où? Où est Cédric?Where is Cédric? Il est.... en Franceà la maison au caféau restaurantau cinéma Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 91 6

Learning About Language What are the French SUBJECT PRONOUNS? jenous tuvous ilils elleelles The French have two ways of saying they: -ils refers to  two or more males OR  a mixed groujp of males and females -elles refers to  two or more females SINGULAR PRONOUNS refer to one person or object PLURAL PRONOUNS refer to two or more people or objects Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 91 7

What happens when the sentence does not start with a pronoun? Sentences can start with a name of a person or a noun. There might be two or more names and one or more objects. Which verb is appropriate for these subjects? Here’s what to do. Imagine which subject pronoun would replace the person or persons mentioned or the noun. Use the verb that would go with that pronoun. Do this step in your head. Do not actually say the pronoun or write it. I have put that pronoun in parentheses, just to show what the pronoun would be, but it would not normally appear in the sentence. Paul (il) est à la maison. Ma cousine (elle) est à Nice. Le jus de pamplemousse (il) est là-bas. Marie et Antoinette (elles) sont au cinéma. Denis et Joseph (ils) sont au café. Olivier et Claudette (ils) sont au restaurant. Mon frère et mon cousin (ils) sont en France. La pizza et la limonade (elles) sont ici. La glace et le croissant (ils) sont à la maison. Ma cousine = elle Denis et Joseph = ils La pizza et la limonade = elles Le jus de pamplemousse = il Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 91 8

La négation They are back! Remember the Nepas Family. Do you have negative memories about them? They are back to show us that making a sentence that uses être as a verb is still surrounded by negativity. Je m’appelle 9 Negative sentences are formed as follows: SUBJECT + ne + verb + pas Éric et Anne ne sont pas là. n’(+vowel sound) Michèle n’est pas avec moi. verbe ne pas Vous êtes en vacances. Vous êtes en classe. n’ pas Call her n’ for short. nepas Nous sommes en ville. Nous sommes à la maison.

Les questions à réponse affirmative ou négative The sentences on the left are statements. On the right are YES/NO QUESTIONS. They can be answered by yes or no, oui ou non.  Note the three different ways of asking these yes or no, oui ou non questions.  Voice rises  Start with “Est-ce que”  End with “n’est-ce pas”. This is used when you expect someone to agree with you. In English we might say, right? or aren’t you? or don’t you? StatementVoice rises at the end of the sentence Add “Est-ce que” at the beginning Add “n’est-ce pas” at the end of the sentence. Stéphanie est ici.Stéphanie est ici?Est-ce que Stéphanie est ici? Stéphanie est ici, n’est- ce pas? Tu es français.Tu es français?Est-ce que tu es français?Tu es français, n’est-ce pas? Paul et Marc sont au café. Paul et Marc sont au café? Est-ce que Paul et Marc sont au café? Paul et Marc sont au café, n’est-ce pas? Tu veux jouer au foot.Tu veux jouer au foot?Est-ce que tu veux jouer au foot? Tu veux jouer au foot, n’est-ce pas? Tu es d’accord avec moi.Tu es d’accord avec moi?Est-ce que tu es d’accord avec moi? Tu es d’accord avec moi, n’est-ce pas? 10Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 91

It took a while to learn how to spell OUI! Now that the spelling, pronunciation, and meaning are mastered, add some emphasis to your conversation with this vocab. Yes!Oui! Sure! Certainly! Definitely! Mais oui! Of course!Bien sûr! Non!No! Mais non!Of course not! Peut-êtreMaybe Expressions pour la conversation Ta soeur est à la maison, n’est-ce pas?Peut-être. Ta prof est en classe, n’est-ce pas??Mais oui! Tu veux manger une pizza avec moi, n’est-ce pas? Bien sûr! Tu veux payer le dîner, n’est-ce pas?Mais non! Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 9111

Mots utiles (useful words) atàJe suis ________________ _________________ at home at 10 o’clock inNous sommes ____________________ in Paris. fromdeVous êtes ________________________ from Denver. ofVoici une photo ____________________ of Denver. andetAnne _________________ sont en vacances. and Sophie orouQui est-ce? Juliette __________________ or Sophie? withavecPhilippe est _________________________ with Pauline. forpourJe veux travailler _________________________________ for Mr. Martin. butmaisJe ne suis pas français, ____________________________________ but I like to speak French. Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 9112 à la maison à dix heures. à Paris. de Denver. et Sophie ou Sophie? avec Pauline. pour Monsieur Martin. mais j’aime parler français.