The Acid Rain Problem in Europe Les Pluies acides dans Europe

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Transcription de la présentation:

The Acid Rain Problem in Europe Les Pluies acides dans Europe Joshua Ring Source: ApSimon, H., Pearce, D., and Ozedmiroglu, E., ed., Acid Rain in Europe, Counting the Cost, 1997, Earthscan Pub, 190 p.

Outline of Talk Le schéma de Discours Amounts of SO2 released Les quantités de SO2 ont relâché Sulfur Protocal #1 Protocal de soufre #1 Sulfur Protocal #2 Protocal de soufre #2 France – The Nuclear Question La France – La Question Nucléaire

Country Emissions 1990 Emissions de pays 1990 Data from ApSimon et. al 1997

Country Emissions 1990 Emissions de pays 1990 Data from ApSimon et. al 1997

Country Emissions 1990 Emissions de pays 1990 Data from ApSimon et. al 1997

Country Emissions 1990 Emissions de pays 1990 Data from ApSimon et. al 1997

Sulfur Protocal #1 “30% Club” Signatory Countries Reduction of SO2 by 30% from 1980 to 1993 La Réduction signataires de Pays de SO2 par 30% de 1980 à 1993 Some areas were more sensitive, clear that reduction should be larger for some countries Quelques secteurs étaient plus sensibles, éclaircir cette réduction doit être plus grande pour quelques pays Protocal for NOx Protocal pour NOx

2010 Emissions, Protocal #2 35 % Cut 40 % Cut 80 % Cut 78 % Cut

Effects of Acid Rain Les effets de Pluies acides Forest Declines, Timber Industry and Recreational Uses Les Déclins de forêt, l'Industrie de Bois et les Usages Divertissants Freshwaters (Eaux douces) Ecosystem Damage / Biodiversity Les Dommages d'écosystème/la Diversité biologique Crops (Récoltes) Building Materials (Matériels de bâtiment)

What about Nuclear Energy? Et l'Energie Nucléaire ? No Carbon Dioxide, Sulfur Oxides, or Nitrogen Oxides Aucun Dioxyde de Carbone, les Oxydes de Soufre, ou les Oxydes d'Azote Disadvantages: Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, Waste Disposal Les désavantages : Trois Ile de Mile, Tchernobyl, Gaspiller la Disposition

Conclusion Acid Rain is a worldwide problem Les Pluies acides sont un problème mondial - In the states, emissions of SO2 and NOx must be considered through multi-state protocals, in Europe all countries must be involved. - Dans les états, les émissions de SO2 et de NOx doivent être considérées par protocals multi de l'état, dans Europe que tous pays doivent être impliqués. The hope is to continue our study of water quality issues with the years to come by examining issues in the United States, France, and the world. L'espoir sera obligé à continuer notre étude de problèmes de qualité d'eau avec les années pour venir en examinant des problèmes aux Etats-Unis, France, et le monde.