VOULOIR veux veut voulons voulez veulent When making a request, French speakers often use je voudrais (I would like) which is more polite than je veux When accepting an offer, French speakers often use je veux bien pronounce “ veuh ” pronounce “ veull ” participe passé: voulu to want VOULOIR DIREto mean Qu’est-ce que vous voulez dire? Que veut dire ce mot? What do you mean? What does this word mean? Leçon 10: Au supermarché

Pratiquons le verb vouloir… I want to go. You want a calculator. He wants a new hat. We want a pizza. You (pl) want some shoes. They want to stay home. She wanted a dog. You (pl) wanted to go to the movies. We are going to want to come at 8:00. They want to wear a hat at school. He is going to want a sandwich. I would like some candy. Yes, I do (I want to). Je ______ aller. Tu ______ une calculatrice. Il _______ un nouveau chapeau. Nous ___________ une pizza. Vous _________ des chaussures. Ils _________ rester chez eux. Elle ________ un chien. Vous ____________ aller au cinéma. Nous _______________ venir à 8h. Ils __________ porter un chapeau à l’école. Il ____________ un sandwhich. Je ______________ des bonbons. Oui, je ___________. veux veut voulons voulez veulent a voulu avez voulu allons vouloir veulent va vouloir voudrais veux bien

peux peut pouvons pouvez peuvent Has several meanings in English: CAN MAY TO BE ABLE Est-ce que tu peux venir au pique-nique? Can you come to the picnic? Est-ce que je peux aller aux toilettes? May I go to the bathroom? Jacques ne peut pas réparer sa mobylette. Jaques is not able to fix his moped. pronounce “ peuh ” pronounce “ peuhv ” POUVOIR to be able, can, may participe passé: pu

Pratiquons le verbe pouvoir… I can’t find my homework. You can buy some socks. He is able to bring his radio. We may go to the bathroom. You (pl) may wear this shirt. They can bring their friend. You (s) weren’t able to find your glasses. May she look for her book? We were able to pay attention. They are never able to take a trip. I am going to be able to go with you. She is going to be able to buy a dog. They are going to be able to come to our house. Je ne _______ pas trouver mes devoirs. Tu _______ acheter des chaussettes. Il _________ apporter sa radio. Nous __________ aller aux toilettes. Vous _________ porter cette chemise. Ils ___________ amener leur ami(e). Tu ____________ trouver tes lunettes. Elle ______ chercher son livre? Nous __________ faire attention. Ils ____________________ faire un voyage. Je _____________ aller avec toi. Elle ___________ acheter un chien. Ils _____________venir chez nous. peux peut pouvons pouvez peuvent n’as pas pu peut avons pu ne peuvent jamais vais pouvoir va pouvoir vont pouvoir

dois doit devons devez doivent Has several meanings in English: SHOULD MUST HAVE OWE Nous devons étudier ce soir. We should study tonight. Vous ne devez pas sortir. You must not go out. Je dois préparer le déjeuner. I have to prepare lunch. pronounce “ dwa ” pronounce “ dwav ” DEVOIR to must, to have to (when followed by an infinitive) participe passé: dû to owe (when followed by a noun) Je dois 20 € à mon frère. I owe my brother 20 €.

Pratiquons le verbe devoir… I have to go now. You must leave à 8h. He should take a hike. We owe money to our parents. You (pl) had to wear this shirt. They should bring their friend. You (s) didn’t have to work. She owes 10€ for the present. We should wash the dog today. They must not have taken a trip. I am going to have to go with you. We are going to have to see that movie. They are going to have to come to our house. Je _______ maintenant aller. Tu _______ partir à 8h. Il ______ faire une randonée. Nous _________ de l’argent à nos parents. Vous _________ porter cette chemise. Ils __________ amener leur ami(e). Tu ____________ travailler. Elle ______ 10€ pour le cadeau. Nous ________ laver le chien aujourd’hui. Ils ______________ faire un voyage. Je ____________ aller avec toi. Nous _____________ voir ce film. Ils _____________venir chez nous. dois doit devons avez dû doivent n’as pas dû doit devons n’ont pas dû vais devoir allons devoir vont devoir

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un poulet du poulet

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… une saladede la salade

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… une tartede la tarte

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un cafédu café

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… une quichede la quiche

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un sodadu soda

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… une eau minéralede l’eau minérale

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un packet de sucredu sucre

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… une glacede la glace

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un fromagedu fromage

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un paindu pain

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un pot de confiturede la confiture

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un poissondu poisson

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un yaourtdu yaourt

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un sac de rizdu riz

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… une bouteille de laitdu lait

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un chocolat / une barre de chocolat du chocolat

L’article partitif: du, de la Do you want a WHOLE item or just PART? Whole items are introduced with indefinite articles A part or some quantity of an item is introduced with a PARTITIVE article Voici…Voilà… un cahierdu papier

FORMATION: Masculine Feminine du de l’ (+ vowel sound) de la de l’ (+ vowel sound) de la salade, de la limonade, de l’eau du fromage, du pain, de l’argent USES of the partitive article: Refer to a CERTAIN QUANTITY or a CERTAIN AMOUNT of something Voici du pain … et voilà de la confiture. Here is some bread… and there is some jam.

COMPAREZ: “Some” or “any” may be omitted in English. In French, you must use them. Veux-tu de la salade? Donne-moi du soda. Do you want (some, any) salad? Give me (some) soda. Dans les phrases NÉGATIVES: du, de la (de l’) de / d’ In short answers, you can just use pas de Non, merci, pas de café pour moi. No coffee for me, thanks. ne … pas ne … jamais ne … plus

COMPAREZ les formes AFFIRMATIVENEGATIVE Tu as pris de la tarte? Il boit de l’eau minérale. Nous voulons du thon. Elle a mangé de la quiche. Vous prenez du sucre? Est-ce qu’il y a du riz? Je n’ai pas pris de tarte. Il ne boit jamais d’eau. Nous ne voulons plus de thon. Elle n’a pas mangé de quiche. Je ne prends pas de sucre. Il n’y a plus de riz.

Quel article … indéfini ou partitif? I want some apple juice. They must eat some chicken. He doesn’t want any more eggs. We never put milk in our tea. You ate some pie yesterday. Mom, buy a cake at the store. You didn’t take an orange for lunch. You bought a ham at the grocery store. Did she pay for a yogurt, too? There aren’t any bananas. For snack, I usually eat some cookies. Do you have any butter that I can borrow? When I’m thirsty, I like to drink water. Je veux _____ jus de pomme. Ils doivent manger _____ poulet. Il ne veut plus ____ oeufs. Nous ne mettons jamais _____ lait dans notre thé. Vous avez mangé _______ tarte hier. Maman, achète ______ gâteau à la pâtisserie. Tu n’as pas pris _____ orange pour le déjeuner. Tu as acheté ______ jambon au supermarché. A-t-elle payé aussi pour _____ yaourt? Il n’y a pas ______ bananes. Pour le goûter, je prends d’habitude ______ biscuits. Avez-vous _____ beurre que je peux prêter? Quand j’ai soif, j’aime boire ______ eau. du d’ de de la un d’ un de des du de l’