_______________________ ________________________ Unité 3 – leçon 10 – de la page 164 jusqu’à la page 173 Les verbes vouloir, pouvoir et devoir Infinitive vouloir _______________________ singulier pluriel pouvoir ________________________ devoir singulier pluriel présent je nous au négatif passé composé au négativ Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(3). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(3). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(3). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(3). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(3). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(2). Rhymes with ________(3).

_______________________ ________________________ Page 2 Unité 3 – leçon 10 – de la page 164 jusqu’à la page 173 Infinitive vouloir _______________________ singulier pluriel pouvoir ________________________ devoir singulier pluriel Futur proche je nous au négatif Vouloir means ___________________ This verb can be followed by a NOUN or an INFINITVE. A NOUN follows the verb vouloir A VERB follows the verb vouloir En anglais Do you want an ice cream? En français Informal: Do you want to telephone tomorrow? Do you want a good grade? Plural: Do you want to have lunch with us?

Le verbe vouloir à la page 166 Unité 3 – leçon 10 – de la page 164 jusqu’à la page 173 Le verbe vouloir à la page 166 To express a request politely, the French use je voudrais (I would like) instead of je veux. En anglais La question Do you want an ice cream? La réponse Yes, I would like an ice cream. En français (singulier) ____________________________________________ Do you want to have lunch with us? Yes, I would like to have lunch with you. En français (pluriel) (Vouloir) To accept an offer, the French often use the expression je veux bien. The word bien adds a little oomph to your answer, like saying I would love to. En anglais La question It is hot out. Do you want an ice cream? La réponse Yes, I would love to. En français (singulier) ____________________________________________ We are hungry. Do you want to have lunch with us? En français (pluriel)

Page 4 Unité 3 – leçon 10 – de la page 164 jusqu’à la page 173 Pouvoir has several English equivalents. It can be translated by the following words: en anglais en français can Can you do the food shopping? may May I come in? to be able Jacques is not able to come tonight. Toc toc. Devoir is usually followed by an ____________________ . Note its English equivalents. en anglais en français must You must not go out. You must stay home. have (to) I have to fix dinner. logically very likely He is green. He must be sick. Devoir followed by an amount of money, means ________________. Add the preposition _____ before the person to whom money is owed. en anglais en français I owe my brother 20 Swiss Francs. (Say I owe 20 Swiss francs to my brother).

SOME Whole thing of it Page 5 Unité 3 – leçon 10 – de la page 164 jusqu’à la page 173 Look carefully at the pictures below. The pictures on the left represent _________ items: a _______ chicken, a _______ melon, a _______ head of lettuce, a _______ pie. The nouns are introduced by INDEFINITE ARTICLES: un une. The pictures on the right represent a _______ or _______ _______ of these items: a _______ of chicken, a _______ of melon, _______ leaves of lettuce, a _______ of pie. The nouns are introduced by PARTITIVE ARTICLES: du, de la, de l’, des Voici Voilà un poulet du poulet un melon du melon une salade de la salade une tarte de la tarte SOME Whole thing of it

Masculin Féminin Plural Page 6 Unité 3 – leçon 10 – de la page 164 jusqu’à la page 173 Masculin du de l’(+ vowel sound) du fromage, du pain, de l’argent Féminin de la de la salade, de la limonade, de l’eau Plural des des cerises, des haricots verts Uses of the partitif Use du, de la, de l’, or des, the partitive articles, to indicate some of or part of something. In English you will use some, any or no word at all to express the partitive. Compare: some Philippe is eating some cheese. No word Philippe is eating cheese. any Do you have any butter? Do you have butter? I am going to buy some vegetables. I am going to buy vegetables. Here is some bread, and there is some jam.

Unité 3 – leçon 10 – de la page 164 jusqu’à la page 173 Uses of the partitif Use the definite article to talk about something in a general sense. Use the partitive to express an unspecified amount. Compare: General sense Partitive = some, an unspecified amount J’aime le poulet rôti. Je voudrais __________________________ Je déteste la viande. Donnez-moi __________________________ Je préfère l’eau minérale. Tu prends ___________________________ J’adore les poires. Je vais acheter ________________________ Uses of the partitif In a negative sentence du, de la, de l’, and des change to de (none or not any). Affirmitive = du, de la, de l’, and des Negative = de Tu as du pain? Je n’ai pas ___________________________ Tu prends de la viande? Je ne prends jamais ___________________ Tu choisis l’eau minérale. Non, je ne choisis pas __________________ Tu vas manger des poires? Je na mange pas de ____________________

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