Les compléments d’object direct Direct object pronouns le, la, l’, les.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Les compléments d’object direct Direct object pronouns le, la, l’, les

What are they? The good news is you already know how to use these because they’re just like me, te, nous, and vous. Remember? How would you say…? I invite you. Je t’invite. What is the rule for where these words go in a sentence? Right before the verb. If there are 2 verbs? Right before the 2 nd verb. If it’s a positive command? Attached to the end of the verb with a hyphen.

le, la, l’, les can refer to people or things le replaces a masculine person or thing (Marc, le stylo, ce crayon, son livre) la replaces a feminine person or thing (Sophie, la pizza, cette glace, ta maison) l’ replaces a masculine or feminine word before a vowel les replaces plural people or things (Marc et Sophie, les stylos, ces hamburgers, mes amis) le (l’)him, it la (l’)her,it lesthem

Examples Tu regardes la télé? Oui, je la regarde. Tu connais Sara? Oui, je la connais. Tu aimes le film? Oui, je l’aime. Tu as les stylos rouges? Oui, je les ai. la = l’ = les = la télé Sara le film les stylos rouges

More examples Tu vas voir le film? Oui, je vais le voir. Tu veux manger les bananes? Oui, je veux les manger. J’invite Sophie? Oui, invite-la! J’invite Marc? Non, ne l’invite pas! le = les = la = l’ = le film les bananes Sophie Marc

So, where do they go again? If there’s one verb: Right BEFORE the verb: Je le regarde. If it’s negative: Right BEFORE the verb: Je ne le regarde pas. If there are 2 verbs: Right BEFORE the 2 nd verb: Je vais le regarder. Je ne vais pas le regarder. If you want to make a command (imperative): Positive: attach to the end with a hyphen: Regarde-le! Negative: Right before the verb: Ne le regarde pas!

Practice 1.Tu aimes la pizza? Oui, je _______ aime beaucoup. 2. Tu veux regarder le match? Oui, je veux _______ regarder. 3. Tu manges les oranges? Non, je ne ______ mange pas. 4. Tu vas voir tes amis? Non, je ne vais pas ____ voir. les l’ le les

Practice 1.Tu veux le steak? Oui, je… 2. Tu manges la pomme? Non, je… 3. Tu vas écouter ce disque? Oui, je… 4. Tu veux voir la Tour Eiffel? Non, je… Je le veux. Je ne la mange pas. Je vais l’écouter. Je ne veux pas la voir.

Direct objects in passé composé Okay, here’s something new and a bit tougher. Check out these sentences. What do you notice? Tu as invité Martin?Oui, je l’ai invité. Tu as invité Julie?Oui, je l’ai invitée. Tu as invité tes amis?Oui, je les ai invités. Tu as invité tes soeurs?Oui, je les ai invitées. Tu as invité Marc?Non, je ne l’ai pas invité. Tu as invité ta mère?Non, je ne l’ai pas invitée.

Passé Composé rules object pronouns go BEFORE “avoir” ne… pas still go around “avoir”, but the object pronoun must be RIGHT BEFORE “avoir” the verb agrees with gender and number with le, la, les, me, te, nous, vous Tu as regardé Sara? Oui, je l’ai regardée. Tu as vu tes amis? Non, je ne les ai pas vus.

Let’s try some 1.Tu as vu Marie? Oui, je… 2. Tu as mangé les pommes? Oui, je… 3.Tu as apporté le CD? Non, je… 4. Tu as regardé la télé? Non, je… Je l’ai vue. Je les ai mangées. Je ne l’ai pas apporté. Je ne l’ai pas regardée.