Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Insurance physicians intentions and attitudes towards communicating with claimants.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Insurance physicians intentions and attitudes towards communicating with claimants Les attitudes et les intentions des médecins dassurances par rapport à linteraction avec les clients Jolanda van Rijssen, MSc 1 Ton Schellart, PhD, MBA 1 Han Anema, PhD, MD 1 Prof. Allard van der Beek, PhD 1 1 VU University Medical Centre, Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute/Research Centre for Insurance Medicine of AMC-UWV-VUmc; Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1 VU Centre médical universitaire, Département de la santé publique et du travail, EMGO Institute/ Centre de recherche sur la médecine dassurance de AMC-UWV-VUmc; Amsterdam, Pays-Bas

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc The focus of the study Dutch Institute of Employee Benefit Schemes ( ) Lorganisme néerlandais de gestion des assurances sociales des salariés Assessment interview Entretien dévaluation Evaluation of functional capacity Évaluation de la capacité fonctionnelle Long term disability (re)assessment (Ré)évaluation de lincapacité de longue durée Communication

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Importance of the subject Patient Educ Couns 2006; 62: (Beach et al.) J Gen Intern Med 1995; 7: (Levinson & Roter) (…) « Cette étude démontre que la communication entre les médecins et les patients est liée aux attitudes sous- jacentes du médecin (…) Ces schémas de communication sont associés à la satisfaction accrue des patients » « Notre étude suggère que les médecins devraient surveiller leur attitude à légard des patients et avoir conscience que leur sentiments peuvent influer sur leur comportement et être donc perçus par les patients »

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Theoretical framework Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB; Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975) La théorie du Comportement prévu (tCp) Attitudes Les attitudes Social influence Influence sociale Self-efficacy Auto- efficacité Intentions Les intentions Behaviour Comportement Knowledge & Skills Connaissance & Compétences Obstacles & Support

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Theoretical framework TPB for insurance physicians tCp pour les médecins dassurance Attitudes towards communication à légard de la communication Intentions towards communication à légard de la communication Social influence Influence sociale Self-effic acy Auto- efficacité Knowledge & Skills Connaissance & Compétences Obstacles & Support Behaviour Comportement

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Research questions 1.What are the attitudes of insurance physicians towards the communication? 2.What are the intentions of insurance physicians towards the communication? 3.Are there relationships between (1) and (2)? 1.Quelle est lattitude des médecins dassurance à légard de la communication? 2.Quelles sont les intentions des médecins dassurance à légard de la communication? 3.Quelles sont les relations entre (1) et (2)?

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Methods / Méthodes (1) Mailed survey: Pre-existing questionnaires, made fit for using them in insurance medicine Enquête adressée par la poste: Questionnaires préexistants adaptés pour être utilisés dans la médecine dassurance

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Methods (2) Statistical analysis Analyse statistique Questionnaire Items indicating attitudes Rubrique recensant les attitudes Items indicating intentions Rubrique recensant les intentions Factors of attitudes Facteurs liés Factors of intentions Facteurs liés Factor analysis Analyse factorielle Attitude scales Échelles Intention scales Échelles Corre- lations Reliability analysis Analyse de la fiabilité

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Results – participants Résultats - participants Total population (N=±400) Participants (N=143) Mean age / Âge moyen (years / ans) Average working time / Temps de travail moyen (hours per week/heures par semaine) * Gender / Sexe (% male/female / %hommes/femmes) 58 / / 42.0

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Results – attitudes Résultats – les attitudes 1.Discussing return to work (α=0.68) 2.Listening and giving informing about conclusions (α=0.62) 3.The opinion of the claimant (α=0.56) Total explained variance= 30% 1.Discussion du retour au travail (α=0.68) 2.Écoute et information concernant les conclusions (α=0.62) 3.Lopinion du demandeur (α=0.56) Variance totale expliquée = 30%

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Results – attitudes Résultats – les attitudes Examples: (1) The physician should support the claimants recovering behaviour The physician should encourage occupational rehabilitation (3) The claimant should have an influence on the decision of the physician The claimant can say best whether or not he is able to work Exemples: (1) Le médecin devrait soutenir le comportement de rétablissement du demandeur Le médecin devrait encourager la réadaptation professionnelle (3) Le demandeur devrait avoir une influence sur la décision du médecin Le demandeur doit pouvoir dire sil est ou non capable de travailler

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Results – intentions Résultats – les intentions 1.Asking information about work and private characteristics (α=0.85) 2.Giving information to claimants (α=0.83) 3.Asking information about work and disability (α=0.70) 4.Asking background information (α=0.76) 5.Emphasizing the own point of view (α=0.65) 6.Negotiating with claimants when opinions differ (α=0.58) Total explained variance= 44% 1.Demander des informations sur le travail et les caractéristiques personnelles (α=0.85) 2.Donner des informations aux demandeurs (α=0.83) 3.Demander des informations sur le travail et lincapacité (α=0.70) 4.Demander des informations générales (α=0.76) 5.Mettre laccent sur le point de vue personnel (α=0.65) 6.Négocier avec les demandeurs sil y a divergence dopinion (α=0.58)

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Results – intentions Résultats – les intentions Examples: (3) Importance of the claimants exposure to a mental work load Importance of the impairment of the claimant (6) I consider the situation on different points of view I am looking for a compromise Exemples: (3) Importance de lexposition des demandeurs à la charge mentale du travail Importance de la déficience du demandeur (6) Jai un autre point de vue sur la situation Je cherche un compromis

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Discussing return-to- work Listening and giving information about conclusions Opinion of claimant Negotiating when opinions differ Asking background information Emphasizing own point of view Giving information to claimants Attitudes towards communication à légard de la communication Intentions towards communication à légard de la communication Asking information about work and private characteristics Asking information about work and disability p < 0.05; p < 0.01 Results – connections

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Discussion du retour au travail Écoute et information concernant les conclusions Lopinion du demandeur Négocier avec les demandeurs sil y a divergence dopinion Demander des informations générales Mettre laccent sur le point de vue personnel Donner des informations aux demandeurs Attitudes à légard de la communication Intentions à légard de la communication Demander des informations sur le travail et les caractéristiques personnelles Demander des informations sur le travail et lincapacité p < 0.05; p < 0.01 Résultats – la cohérence

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Conclusion Insurance physicians have different types of attitudes Insurance physicians have different types of intentions Some of these are related, although not strongly Les médecins dassurance ont différents types dattitudes Les médecins dassurance ont différents types dintentions Certains sont liés mais pas fortement

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Implications Future research will focus on: Other components and relationships of TPB Relationship between attitudes/intentions and satisfaction with communication Applying the same model to claimants Teaching physicians to handle communication styles in assessment interviews La recherche future se concentrera sur : Les autres composantes et relations TCP La relation entre les attitudes/intentions et la satisfaction à légard de la communication Lapplication du même modèle aux demandeurs Apprendre aux médecins à maîtriser les divers styles de communication dans les entretiens dévaluation

Research Center for Insurance Medicine: collaboration between AMC-UWV-VUmc Thank you for your attention Merci de votre attention More information: Pour plus dinformation, contacter: Jolanda van Rijssen E: T: W: (in Dutch / en néerlandais)