Qu’est-ce que tu aimes faire? UNITÉ 2 Qu’est-ce que tu aimes faire?
Leçon A Verbs nager dormir téléphoner texter manger étudier regarder la télé écouter de la musique
skier aller au cinéma Jouer aux sports Passer un bon film jouer au football américain jouer au tennis jouer au foot jouer au basket jouer au base-ball
Leçon A Nouns Masculine Nouns Feminine Nouns Un film Le cinéma Le foot Le basket Le base-ball Le football américain L’interro la musique La télé Leçon A Nouns
Subject pronouns replace nouns as subjects Singular Plural Je Tu Il Elle On I You (informal) He She One, they, we Nous Vous Ils Elles We You (formal OR Plural) They (all men or mixed) They (all females) Subject pronouns replace nouns as subjects
Informal vs. Formal/Plural Tu: A friend A close relative Someone close to your age A child A pet Vous: An adult you don’t know A distant relative Someone older than you A person in authority More than 1 of any under tu More than 1 of any under vous Informal vs. Formal/Plural
Tu or Vous? Mme. Heinrich A lost five-year-old Your math teacher Your friend Bruno Bruno’s dog, Milou Two secretaries in the school office Your cousin Paul Your classmates Sophie and Béatrice A police officer M. and Mme. Dupont Your principal M. Obama
Let’s get nosy First person: J’aime________________. Et toi? Second person: Moi aussi (if you agree) Pas moi (if you disagree)
Infinitive verbs Basic forms of verbs are infinitives. A verb expresses an action or state of being. Basic forms of verbs are infinitives. Infinitive form means “to” ______ (to play, to sleep) Verbs in vocabulary lists in this book and in French Dictionaries are in the infinitive form. Many French infinitives end in –er You only use the infinitive form when you want to say “to____” J’aime nager. = I like to swim J’aimer nager. = I to like to swim. J’aime nage. = I like swim.
Present tense of –er verbs -er verbs are “regular” verbs because their forms follow a predictable pattern. When you change a verb from the infinitive to make it agree with the subject of the sentence, it’s called CONJUGATING the verb English verbs have 2 forms (conjugations) I/you/we/they play He/she/it plays Verbs in French have 6 forms (conjugations) Je Nous Tu Vous Il/elle/on Ils/elles Present tense of –er verbs
Conjugating –er verbs Singular Plural Remove –er from the infinitive to find the stem of the verb Add the endings to match the subject pronoun. Singular Plural Subject pronoun Stem + ending Examples Je jou e Je joue au foot. I play soccer. Tu jou es Tu joues bien. You play well. Il/Elle/On Elle joue le six. She plays on the 6th. Subject Pronoun Stem + Ending Examples Nous jou ons Nous jouons au basket. We play basketball. Vous jou ez Vous jouez demain? Are you playing tomorrow? Ils/Elles jou ent Ils jouent au tennis. They are playing tennis Each present tense verb in French has only word, but has more than one meaning Karine nage bien. Karine swims well. Karine is swimming well. Karine nage bien? Does Karine swim well? Is Karine swimming well?
Leçon B - J’aime… Masculine Feminine Le roller Le footing Le vélo Les sports Les films Le camping Le jazz La musique La soirée La boîte La techno La dance La musique classique Leçon B - J’aime…
Faire espressions Faire des sports Faire du shopping Faire du vélo Faire du camping Faire du roller Faire du footing Faire les devoirs
chanter danser travailler parler français sortir parler anglais 1.To go out (on a date, with friends 2.Exit parler espagnol lire
How I feel J’adore (jahdoor) I love J’aime beaucoup I like a lot (jam bocoo) J’aime (jam) I like J’aime un peu I like a little (jam uhn puh) Je n’aime pas (juh nam pah) I don’t like Je déteste (ju day test) I hate
Leçon C feminine masculine verbs La pizza Le shopping La planche à voile Le shopping Le volley (jouer au) Le tennis (jouer au) Les devoirs Les jeux vidéo (jouer aux) Le club (exercise) verbs Inviter Préférer (Je préfère)
Negative It takes 2 words to make a verb negative in French. ne and pas Put ne in front of the verb and pas after it. ne + verb + pas Sylvie ne joue pas le foot. Sylvie doesn’t play soccer. Jean, tu n’écoutes pas la musique classicale? John, you don’t listen to classical music? Negative
Autres expressions Dis = say Super! = super, terrific, great Bon = good Bon ben = well then Bien = really? Chez = to the house of Chez moi = to my house Aussi = also, too Mais = but Moi = me, I Tout le monde = everyone (use “on” form of verb) On y va? = Shall we go there? Qui = Who Pourquoi = why Parce que = because Autres expressions
4. 3. 2. 1. 6. 7. 5. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Subject pronoun song: (sung to tune of Mickey Mouse Club) Je is I Tu is you Il he, Elle is she. On means one, Nous means we, And vous can mean “you all” Ils is they (boys sing) Elles is they (girls sing) And Vous can also mean “you formal” (go back and repeat lines in white)
Negative with ne (n’) …pas It takes 2 words to make a verb negative in French. Ne…pas Put ne in front of the verb and pas after it. Ne becomes n’ before a vowel. EX: Pierre ne danse pas. Pierre doesn’t dance. Nous n’aimons pas lire. We don’t like to read. Negative with ne (n’) …pas
Qu’est-ce que tu aimes faire? What do you like to do? (kes kuh tew am fair) What do you like to do? J’aime __________________. Qu’est-ce que tu détestes faire? What do you hate to do? Je déteste Pas moi Moi aussi