We have thought for a long time that using the language of the classroom is so important because...

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Transcription de la présentation:

We have thought for a long time that using the language of the classroom is so important because...

it’s REAL language for a REAL purpose

there’s a very good chance of engaging learners

it’s REAL language for a REAL purpose there’s a very good chance of engaging learners they DO remember - it DOES work

it’s REAL language for a REAL purpose there’s a very good chance of engaging learners they DO remember - it DOES work because it’s spontaneous, you don’t initially need materials!!

KS3/4 Textbook and examination language examples I clean my teeth at 7.30 I’ve got medium length curly hair There are not enough rubbish bins in our town He is fat They are more stubborn than their friends I quarrel with X because she criticises me all the time My parents are divorced

Example of questions: Say where you live, describe your house and bedroom Describe someone you live with Say if you get on with them and why If not, why not.

Boredom and embarrassment are not experiences we would wish language learning to be associated with – but unfortunately it can happen.

Why not focus instead on what learners really want and need to say? -Language for immediate and practical purposes

motivation

easy

everyone on message?

look for opportunities

Involve the learners! Listen to what they say as they come into the classroom. Make notes Discuss with them.... What are the most common things they want to say? Why should they try to say them in the target language?

USING LANGUAGE FOR A PURPOSE Genuine interaction learners are asked to focus on vocabulary, phrases and structures that are enabling; learners should be able to do something with the language they have learned.

Ofsted 2011 Judging the use of the target language by teachers and students... Outstanding (1) Learners seek to use the TL as the normal means of communication when talking to the teacher or informally to each other. Teachers informally monitor and assess spontaneous TL use, keeping track of learners’ progress in order to ensure their expectations increase as they move through the school.

Activating the curriculum: grammar At later stages, when specific grammar points are 'due' to be taught as part of the formal curriculum, the teacher can make reference to already well-known examples. Learners will already have absorbed the rhythm of complex structures and have acquired a feeling for what sounds right. The ability to recognise familiar patterns can make otherwise difficult grammar points seem less daunting. It also demonstrates clearly the connection between language practice and language use.

What to look for in MFL lessons (Ofsted advice to Inspectors) consistency in requiring and encouraging pupils to use the target language in every situation for which they have learnt appropriate language or could use their existing knowledge to cope; opportunities for pupils to take the initiative in realistic situations enabling pupils to acquire sufficient understanding of grammar, and skill in applying it

Use the target language because... inspectors are looking for it? pupils use grammatical structures naturally? it’s the perfect preparation for exams - pupils are already comfortable using the language

New GCSE A greater focus on spontaneous talk  At least 10% of the marks available must be allocated to knowledge and application of grammar

To make a start... you (and your learners) could pick out just... one context? one sentence a week ?

In order to prepare for... examples of textbook/examination language... you could... use classroom language For example:

Imperfect tense: Textbook context: where you used to live Classroom context: reasons for absence J'étais en retard Nous étions à la répétition Je faisais un examen Je jouais au foot

Perfect tense: Textbook context:travel, holidays Classroom context: work, no pen J’ai fini J’ai oublié mes devoirs J’ai perdu mon stylo

Perfect tense: J'ai dû Textbook context: tidy my room Classroom context: reasons for absence J'ai dû aller à une réunion

The near future: Textbook context: sport Classroom context: activities Qu'est-ce qu'on va faire aujourd'hui? On va faire un quiz?

Reflexives: Textbook context:daily routines, relationships Classroom context:various Je me lave les mains? Je peux me laver les mains? Je m'occupe de l'ordinateur? Comment ça s'écrit? Je me suis trompé/e Je me suis fait mal à... Elle s'est foulé la cheville

Negatives: Textbook context:comparing French/UK schools problems in home town Classroom context: items, protesting Je n'ai pas fini Il n'y a plus de colle Je n'ai rien fait Je ne faisais rien

Adjectives: Textbook context:looks, personality, houses Classroom context:various cassé(e)(s) absent(e)(s) fermé(e)(s) à clé mouillé(e)(s)

Indirect object pronouns: Textbook context:pocket money Classroom context: various Je l'ai perdu Je l'ai oublié Je l'ai oublié... en maths Je l'ai oublié... à la maison Il me dérange Ça je l'ai déjà fait… regardez!

Possessive pronouns: Textbook context:family, pets Classroom context:various J’ai oublié mon cahier Je ne trouve pas mon fichier Elle est à sa leçon de musique Vous avez corrigé nos cahiers?

Prepositions of direction : Textbook context:round the town Classroom context: round the school Je peux aller à l'infirmerie? Je peux aller aux toilettes? Est-ce qu'on va à la salle d'ordinateurs aujourd'hui?

Giving reasons for absence or late arrival. Be on the lookout for... Il/elle est absent(e)/en retard parce qu’.. il/elle est chez le dentiste il/elle est chez le directeur il/elle est à la chorale il/elle est à la répétition il/elle est à sa leçon de musique il/elle est à son cours de lecture il/elle est en voyage scolaire il/elle est en France il/elle est malade il/elle joue un match de foot il/elle a un examen J’étais absent(e)/en retard parce que.. j’étais chez le dentiste j’étais chez le directeur j’étais à la chorale j’étais à la répétition j’étais à ma leçon de musique j’étais à mon cours de lecture j’étais en voyage scolaire j’étais en France j’étais malade je jouais un match de foot j’avais un examen

Making excuses - no pen Je l'ai perdu Je l'ai oublié Je l'ai oublié... en maths Je l'ai oublié... à la maison Je l'ai prêté... à Michel Michel l'a pris

Making excuses - no homework J’ai oublié mes devoirs Je l’ai laissé dans le bus Je n’ai pas fait mes devoirs Je n’ai pas eu le temps Je n’ai rien compris J’ai dû aller chez ma grand-mère J’ai dû m’occuper de mon petit frère Le chien l’a mangé J’étais malade J’avais trop de devoirs de maths Il y avait trop de bruit à la maison

Suggestions for practice...

Pick just one sentence. You could...

Je peux aller à ma leçon de musique?...draw attention to the (near) cognates

Je peux aller à ma leçon de musique?...compare the pronunciation - music

Je peux aller à ma leçon de musique?...draw attention to the punctuation

Je peux aller à ma leçon de musique?...draw attention to the same sounds

Je peux aller à ma leçon de musique?...draw attention to silent letters

Je peux aller à ma leçon de musique?...draw attention to nouns

Je peux aller à ma leçon de musique?...draw attention to the pronoun

Je peux aller à ma leçon de musique?...draw attention to the verbs

Je peux aller à ma leçon de musique?...draw attention to the infinitive

je peux aller à ma leçon de musique colour code!

Some activities...

Je peux aller à ma leçon de musique?...ask which words begin with...m?

Jepeuxalleràmaleçondemusique?...squash the sentence

leçon /aller /je /à / musique /peux /de /ma?...jumble up the word order

ej upxe larle à am neçlo ed quesumi?...jumble the words

?euqisum ed noçel am à rella xuep eJ...write the words backwards

J px llr m lçn d msq ? OR...miss out the vowels J_ p_ _x _ll_r _ m_ l_ç_n d_ m_s_q_ _?

e eu ae à a eo e uiue? OR...miss out the consonants _e _eu_ a_ _e_ à _a _e_o_ _e _u_i_ue?

Je peux à ma leçon de musique?...miss out a word

J. p... a..... à m. l.... d. m......?...give just the first letters of each word

Je peux aler à ma leçon de musiqe?...spot the mistake - miss out one or more letters

Je peux aller à ma leçon de mussique?...spot the mistake - put in an extra letter

Je puex aller à ma leçon de musique?...spot the mistake - put two letters the wrong way around

je peux aller à ma leçon de musique...miss out punctuation, discuss the effect