The present participle Lesson Objectives: In this lesson you will learn how to use the present participle... e.g. Sleeping Watching Arriving.

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Transcription de la présentation:

The present participle Lesson Objectives: In this lesson you will learn how to use the present participle... e.g. Sleeping Watching Arriving

Describing simultaneous action The present participle describes an action that happens at the same time as or just before another. It is invariable, i.e. it does not take an agreement: J'ai vu Marie sortant du bureau de poste I saw Marie coming out of the post office

Describing simultaneous action Arrivant au cinéma une demi-heure en avance, Pierre est allé prendre un café Arriving at the cinema half an hour early, Pierre went and had a coffee

Sense of qui - who It is often used with a sentence involving qui: Les enfants, dormant dans la chambre d'en face, ne se sont pas réveillés [= qui dormaient dans la chambre d'en face] The chidren, sleeping in the room opposite, didn't wake up

Sense of comme - as And a sentence beginning with comme: Etant fatigué, j'ai décidé d'aller me coucher [= Comme j'étais fatigué] As I was feeling tired, I decided to go to bed

En + present participle We can use the present participle with en to describe actions in a number of ways: 1.The manner in which something happens: Il est entré dans la salle en souriant He came into the room smiling

En + present participle 2. The reason why something happens: Il s'est cassé la jambe en jouant au football He broke his leg playing football

En + present participle 3. The idea of when: Veuillez vous adresser à l'accueil en arrivant Please go to reception on arriving

En + present participle 4. The idea of through doing something: En utilisant cette méthode de paiement vous ferez d'importantes économies In using this method of payment you will make considerable savings

How to form the present participle Take the nous form of the present tense, remove the –ons and add -ant. nous aimons aimant - liking nous finissons finissant - finishing nous rendons rendant - giving back x x x

As always there are Exceptions : (être) nous sommes étant – being (avoir) nous avons ayant – having (savoir) nous savons sachant - knowing

Identify the present participle and translate the sentence into English. 1.Dans une société multiculturelle, il faut accepter les différences en respectant les autres. 2.On peut discuter les problèmes dimmigration tout en étant tolérant. 3.Jessaie dapprécier le mélange de traditions en mopposant au Front National. 4.Les immigrés de seconde génération se sentent français tout en appartenant a une autre culture. 5.Jespère garder ma propre culture tout en ayant une attitude ouverte envers les autres

Try to form these present participles InfinitiveNous form (present)Present participle RegarderNous regardonsEn regardant Lire Faire Finir Mettre attendre

Translate into French 1.While waiting 2.Not knowing 3.By doing 4.By writing 5.Having 6.Being rich en attendant ne sachant en faisant en écrivant en ayant étant riche

USE THE LINK TO PLAY GRAMMAR GAMES TO CHECK WHETHER OR NOT YOUVE UNDERSTOOD THIS GRAMMAR POINT! realfranch.net grammar games - present participle

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