Qu’est-ce que c’est? La Formation… Verbes en –er, -ir, -re Le Plus-que-Parfait Qu’est-ce que c’est? La Formation… Verbes en –er, -ir, -re

Qu’est-ce que c’est? Le plus-que-parfait is a past tense It is used to express a completed action further in the past than the P.C. Ex. Il avait mangé la pomme (He had eaten the apple) Like the P.C., there are two parts to the P-Q-P: A/ an auxiliary verb (avoir or être) Conjugated in the imparfait B/ a past participle

Auxiliary Verb Avoir Avoir = To have J’avais Tu avais Il/elle avait Nous avions Vous aviez Ils/elles avaient

Auxiliary Verb Etre Etre = To be J’étais Tu étais Il/elle était Nous étions Vous étiez Ils/elles étaient

La Formation Les verbes en -er Verbes en –er: to form the past participle, drop the –er of the infinitive and add “é” Example: DONNER = Past participle: ____________________ Auxiliary verb: ____________________

Conjugate the verb donner in the Donner = to give Past Participle = donné Auxiliary Verb = avoir Conjugate the verb donner in the plus-que-parfait!

Donner J’avais donné (I had given) Tu avais donné (you had given) Il/elle avait donné (he/she had given) Nous avions donné (we had given) Vous aviez donné (you had given) Ils/elles avaient donné (they had given) N.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariable

La Formation Les verbes en -ir Verbes en –ir: to form the past participle, drop the –ir of the infinitive and add “i” Example: FINIR = Past participle: ____________________ Auxiliary verb: ____________________

Conjugate the verb finir in the Finir = to finish Past Participle = fini Auxiliary Verb = avoir Conjugate the verb finir in the plus-que-parfait!

Finir J’avais fini (I had finished) Tu avais fini (you had finished) Il/elle avait fini (he/she had finished) Nous avions fini (we had finished) Vous aviez fini (you had finished) Ils/elles avaient fini (they had finished) N.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariable

La Formation Les verbes en -re Verbes en –re: to form the past participle, drop the –re of the infinitive and add “u” Example: Rendre = Past participle: ____________________ Auxiliary verb: ____________________

Conjugate the verb rendre in the Rendre = to give back Past Participle = rendu Auxiliary Verb = avoir Conjugate the verb rendre in the plus-que-parfait!

Rendre J’avais rendu (I had given back) Tu avais rendu (you had given back) Il/elle avait rendu (he/she had given back) Nous avions rendu (we had given back) Vous aviez rendu (you had given back) Ils/elles avaient rendu (they had given back) N.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariable

Devoirs Conjugez les verbes suivants au plus-que-parfait: Fermer = ____________ Parler = ____________ Devenir = ____________ Dormir = ____________ Battre = ____________ Vendre = ____________

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