‘Les Verbes au Présent’

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Transcription de la présentation:

‘Les Verbes au Présent’ (The Present Tense)

What is the ‘Present Tense’ ? In English and in French the present tense is used to talk about things which are happening now, at the present time. I am 12 years old I have a brother I live in Kent J’ai douze ans J’ai un frère J’habite dans le Kent

infinitive So what are ‘verbs’ all about ? Verbs are doing, being or having words. In their ‘unchanged’ state, they are called ‘VERB INFINITIVES’ to be to have to live to like infinitive être avoir habiter aimer

Why do verbs change ? In English and French, verbs change from their INFINITIVE when linked to a PRONOUN. PRONOUN (I) (you) (he) (she) je tu il elle nous vous ils elles (we) (you) (they)

Here’s an example of how verb infinitives change in English and in French… to be être infinitive I you he she we they am are is je tu il elle nous vous ils elles suis es est sommes êtes sont

Patterns ‘er’ – habiter aimer ‘ir’ – finir choisir Luckily most verb endings in French follow a regular pattern. The pattern depends on whether the VERB INFINITIVE ends in: ‘er’ – habiter aimer ‘ir’ – finir choisir ‘re’ – vendre attendre

Verb Infinitives ending in ‘er’: Take off ‘er’, add e es ons ez ent e.g. ‘habiter’ – ‘to live’ (je) j’ tu il elle nous vous ils elles habite habites habitons habitez habitent (I) (you) (he) (she) (we) (they) (live) (lives)

Unfortunately some verbs are irregular and don’t follow these patterns.

Here’s a common example: ‘avoir’ – ‘to have’ (je) j’ tu il elle nous vous ils elles ai as a avons avez ont (I) (you) (he) (she) (we) (they) (have) (has)

Had enough ?

Now try these simple exercises: Change the verb in brackets to it’s correct form. Nous (habiter) en ville. Vous (habiter) à la campagne. J’ (habiter) près de la gare. Ils (habiter) près du collège. Elle (habiter) en banlieue. Tu (habiter) à la montagne ? (habiter)-tu au bord de la mer? Elles (habiter) près des magasins. Nous habitons en ville. Vous habitez à la campagne. J’habite près de la gare. Ils habitent près du collège. Elle habite en banlieue. Tu habites à la montagne. Habites-tu au bord de la mer ? Elles habitent près des magasins. …easy…

Again, change the verb ‘avoir’ to it’s correct form. So try these too: Again, change the verb ‘avoir’ to it’s correct form. Nous (avoir) une maison. Vous (avoir) un chalet. J’ (avoir) un appartement. Ils (avoir) une ferme. Elle (avoir) un immeuble. Tu (avoir) une petite appartement (avoir)-tu une grande maison ? Elles (avoir) un chalet à la montagne. Nous avons une maison. Vous avez un chalet. J’ai un appartement. Ils ont une ferme. Elle ont un immeuble. Tu as une petite appartement. As-tu une grande maison ? Elles ont un chalet à la montagne. …Well done !!

That’s it for the present … next we look to the future.

Verb Infinitives ending in ‘ir’: Take off ‘ir’, add is it issons issez issent e.g. ‘finir’ – ‘to finish’ je tu il elle nous vous ils elles finis finit finissons finissez finissent (I) (you) (he) (she) (we) (they) (finish) (finishes)

Verb Infinitives ending in ‘re’: Take off ‘re’, add s - ons ez ent e.g. ‘vendre’ – ‘to sell’ je tu il elle nous vous ils elles vends vend vendons vendez vendent (I) (you) (he) (she) (we) (they) (sell) (sells)